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Baking ingredients and spices: storage times

Tap a food for how to store it, how to tell it has gone bad and whether it freezes well.

FoodFridgeFreezerPantry
Baking soda——2–3 yearsfrom purchaseOpened: 6 months
Baking powder——6–18 monthsfrom purchaseOpened: 3–6 months
Baking and dark chocolate——1–2 yearsfrom purchaseOpened: 1 year
Cocoa powder and cocoa mixes——Indefinitelyfrom purchaseOpened: 1 year
White flour—Opened: 1 year—6–12 monthsfrom purchaseOpened: 6–8 months
Whole wheat flour—Opened: 6–8 months—3–6 monthsfrom purchase
Ground spices——2–3 yearsfrom purchaseOpened: 2–3 years
Whole spices——3–4 yearsfrom purchaseOpened: 3–4 years
Dried herbs——1–2 yearsfrom purchaseOpened: 1–2 years
White sugarSugar never spoils; best within 2 years of opening.——IndefinitelyOpened: 18–24 months
Brown sugar——IndefinitelyOpened: 18–24 months
Powdered sugar——IndefinitelyOpened: 18–24 months
Pure vanilla extract——2 yearsOpened: 12 months
Almond and other flavor extracts——2 yearsOpened: 12 months
Dry yeast (packets or jar)Must be refrigerated or frozen once opened.—Opened: 4 months6 months2 yearsfrom purchase

Fridge at 4 °C (40 °F) or colder, freezer at −18 °C (0 °F). Freezer times are for best quality: food kept frozen stays safe, but slowly loses taste and texture. These times are USDA guidance, not a guarantee. When in doubt, throw it out.

  • Baking sodaPantry: 2–3 years
  • ChocolatePantry: 1–2 years
  • FlourPantry: 6–12 months
  • SpicesPantry: 2–3 years
  • SugarPantry: indefinitely
  • Vanilla extractPantry: 2 years
  • YeastPantry: 2 years

Storage times: USDA FoodKeeper (Food Safety and Inspection Service), public domain. Text by ShelfLife.

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